Albert Lea Seed

Farm Seed: Grasses

Organic Festulolium (Organic Festulolium braunii)

Organic Festulolium is a cool-season hybrid of ryegrass and Organic Meadow Fescue that combines the quick establishment, high productvity, and palatability of the ryegrass with the extra persistence and heat/drought tolerance of the fescue.

Organic Festulolium works very well as a mix component in a grass pasture and can provide season-long grazing. Organic Festulolium also works well as an alfalfa companion and will provide high yields and very high quality forage that can be harvested for dry hay, haylage, or green chop. It is usually more winter hardy than Organic Perennial Ryegrass but should not be seeded alone due to its susceptibility to cold. It has good persistence when mixed with other grasses or legumes.

Agronomic Basics: Organic Festulolium

Description:

  • Organic Festulolium (Organic Festulolium braunii) is a cool-season, perennial, hybrid grass that is the result of crossing fescue and a ryegrass (either perennial or annual - diploid or tetraploid).
  • It combines the quick establishment, high feed value, production, and palatability of ryegrass with the extra persistence and summer productivity of fescue.
  • Organic Festulolium has a high sugar content that is easily digestible, allowing animals to gain a high-energy ratio for milk/meat conversion.
  • One reason that Organic Festulolium is gaining in popularity is that it is more winter hardy than Organic Annual Ryegrass, and often more winter hardy than Organic Perennial Ryegrass.
  • Also the "summer slump" associated with ryegrass is not as severe with Organic Festulolium. Season-long production can be gained for multiple years when Organic Festulolium is planted.
  • Approximately 227,000 seeds per pound

Best Uses:

  • Organic Festulolium can be used in a variety of ways. It will work well mixed with a Organic Perennial Ryegrass (like BG24T) and our Italian ryegrass for a grass pasture. Organic Festulolium will help make the pasture viable for season long grazing. This pasture would "crank out the milk" for a dairy farmer! Add some Ladino Clover or some Cinnamon Plus Red Clover and you will increase your tonnage and have very high quality forage.
  • Organic Festulolium will also work well with alfalfa. If added into alfalfa at the time of seeding, add 1-3 lbs/acre along with 18-20 lbs/acre of one of our high-quality alfalfas. This combination will provide high yields and very high quality forage that can be harvested for dry hay, haylage, or green chop, or it can be grazed.

Adaptation:

  • Organic Festulolium is adapted to cool humid climates as well as less humid climates with supplemental irrigation.
  • Organic Festulolium does well on fertile soils with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0 but is not recommended for poorly drained soils or soils with poor fertility.

Management considerations:

  • If grazing, graze Organic Festulolium down to about 3-4" after the plant reaches 10-12" in height.
  • Performs best under rotational grazing with shorter stature grasses or legumes.

Planting Dates:

  • Early to late spring, late summer.
  • In southern MN: March 15 – May 15, August 1st - August 15th

Seeding Rate:

  • 20 - 45 lbs/acre alone. 8-20 lbs/acre in a mix.
  • Drill ¼ - ½ inch deep in a well-prepared seedbed. Can be drilled (best method), broadcast or bulk-spread and lightly dragged in.
  • About 14 days to emergence.

Fertility requirements:

  • In general, 150 pounds of nitrogen per acre per year will be adequate to maintain a good stand of Organic Festulolium.
  • The rule of thumb is to apply 1/3 of the nitrogen in the spring with the balance evenly applied after each harvest or grazing period.

Pasture and Hay Management

  • Organic Festulolium performs best under a rotational grazing system and should be grazed down to 3 to 4 inches when plants reach a height of 10 to 12 inches.
  • For silage or green chop, Organic Festulolium needs to be cut before seed heads emerge for optimum forage quality.
  • Difficult to cut with a sickle bar mower due to high moisture content.

Cattle Feast on Organic Festulolium
http://hayandforage.com/mag/farming_cattle_feast_Organic Festulolium/